Post by Indilwen on Jun 23, 2011 14:48:49 GMT 12
Chilean Guava Ugni molinae (Mrytus ugni)
The Chilean guava was very popular in the 1800s in England, but only recently has begun to regain popularity as a fruiting and ornamental plant. In Chile, it is cultivated for its fruits, which are sold locally, but are also exported to Japan.
Landscape Value
This is a non-invasive plant so can be planted next to patios or windows to enjoy the fragrance. It can be grown as a hedge, in containers, is easily clipped to form a low formal style. An edible substitute for box hedge. Ideal grazing food for children.
Nutritional Value
High in Fibre, Vitamin C and K.
How to Eat
Fruit is very tasty and can be eaten fresh or added to other fruits in desserts. They can also be added to juices, made into jams and jellies. Made into a sauce and added to yoghurt, ice cream or to accompany meat dishes.
Expected Yield
Yield is very good. You can expect 1 kg of fruit from a 3 year old plant, with yield increasing a kg every year.
Generic Fruiting Time
J F M A M J J A S O N D
Growing
Sun
Grows and fruits well in partial shade or full sun.
Wind
Tolerant of salty maritime air, and are moderately wind tolerant, though grows better in sheltered sites.
Climate
They are cold hardy. Ideal for temperate and subtropical climates. Do not let Chilean Guava dry out too much especially when planted in full sun.
Soil
Best in self fertile, well drained and loamy soil, can grow in sandy soils and clay. So is not fussy.
Fertiliser
NPK fertiliser applied annually in spring. Mulch to protect roots from drying out.
Pruning
Prune after fruiting to maintain bushy shape. More regularly for box hedge look-alike. Tends to become straggly if left unpruned.
Pests
Generally pest and disease free. If the plant does get stressed Thrips will be attracted to them. An insecticide from your local garden centre will manage this.
Hardiness
Frost Hardy. Can tolerant
Chilean Guava
Flowers and fruit are produced in the 2nd or 3rd year. White-pink tinged bell-shaped flowers borne in clusters followed by round dark red fruit, 1.5cm in diameter, intense aromatic flavour and aroma – Sherbet bomb.
Habit - An attractive slow-growing shrub. Young plants appear straggly and leggy but form a compact shrub after a few years with the help of pruning. Small dark green leaves with the new growth tinged red.
Size - An attractive, compact shrub 1.5 x 0.6m
Pollination - Self-fertile.
Harvest - Fruit ripen from late summer to early autumn when the fruit is plump and a lighter red.
The Chilean guava was very popular in the 1800s in England, but only recently has begun to regain popularity as a fruiting and ornamental plant. In Chile, it is cultivated for its fruits, which are sold locally, but are also exported to Japan.
Landscape Value
This is a non-invasive plant so can be planted next to patios or windows to enjoy the fragrance. It can be grown as a hedge, in containers, is easily clipped to form a low formal style. An edible substitute for box hedge. Ideal grazing food for children.
Nutritional Value
High in Fibre, Vitamin C and K.
How to Eat
Fruit is very tasty and can be eaten fresh or added to other fruits in desserts. They can also be added to juices, made into jams and jellies. Made into a sauce and added to yoghurt, ice cream or to accompany meat dishes.
Expected Yield
Yield is very good. You can expect 1 kg of fruit from a 3 year old plant, with yield increasing a kg every year.
Generic Fruiting Time
J F M A M J J A S O N D
Growing
Sun
Grows and fruits well in partial shade or full sun.
Wind
Tolerant of salty maritime air, and are moderately wind tolerant, though grows better in sheltered sites.
Climate
They are cold hardy. Ideal for temperate and subtropical climates. Do not let Chilean Guava dry out too much especially when planted in full sun.
Soil
Best in self fertile, well drained and loamy soil, can grow in sandy soils and clay. So is not fussy.
Fertiliser
NPK fertiliser applied annually in spring. Mulch to protect roots from drying out.
Pruning
Prune after fruiting to maintain bushy shape. More regularly for box hedge look-alike. Tends to become straggly if left unpruned.
Pests
Generally pest and disease free. If the plant does get stressed Thrips will be attracted to them. An insecticide from your local garden centre will manage this.
Hardiness
Frost Hardy. Can tolerant
Chilean Guava
Flowers and fruit are produced in the 2nd or 3rd year. White-pink tinged bell-shaped flowers borne in clusters followed by round dark red fruit, 1.5cm in diameter, intense aromatic flavour and aroma – Sherbet bomb.
Habit - An attractive slow-growing shrub. Young plants appear straggly and leggy but form a compact shrub after a few years with the help of pruning. Small dark green leaves with the new growth tinged red.
Size - An attractive, compact shrub 1.5 x 0.6m
Pollination - Self-fertile.
Harvest - Fruit ripen from late summer to early autumn when the fruit is plump and a lighter red.
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